Journal: RSC Advances
Article Title: Fabrication and characterization of electrospun polycaprolactone/ Urechis unicinctus derived-ECM composite scaffolds for small-diameter vascular grafts
doi: 10.1039/d5ra04406e
Figure Lengend Snippet: Proangiogenic potential of PCL/UdECM composite scaffolds evaluated by in vitro tube formation assay. (a) Schematic illustration of the tube formation assay setup and the typical progression stages of endothelial tube formation: cell attachment, cluster arrangement, sprouting, and network maturation. EA.hy926 endothelial cells (5 × 10 4 cells per well) were seeded on Matrigel, and scaffolds were placed in Transwell inserts positioned above the cell layer. (b) Representative optical images of EA.hy926 cells cultured on different scaffolds (pure PCL and PCL/UdECM-1, -5, and -10) at 2 and 6 hours, showing enhanced tube formation with increasing UdECM content. Scale bar = 200 μm. (c–e) Quantitative analysis of angiogenic parameters at each time point: (c) number of junctions per field ( n = 3), (d) number of tubes per field ( n = 3), and (e) total tube length per field ( n = 3). All values represent mean ± SD. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. p < 0.05 (*), < 0.01 (**), and < 0.001 (***); NS = not significant.
Article Snippet: To evaluate cytocompatibility, EA.hy926 human vascular endothelial cells (ATCC, USA) were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium-High Glucose (DMEM-H, Sigma-Aldrich, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) and 1% penicillin–streptomycin (P/S, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).
Techniques: In Vitro, Tube Formation Assay, Cell Attachment Assay, Cell Culture